Early Adoption and Vision
Renewable energy has been an integral part of Turkey’s energy policy for over two decades. The country has made significant strides in this area, driven by its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. Turkey’s strategic location, abundant renewable resources, and favorable economic conditions have contributed to its success.
- Investment in domestic renewable resources has helped reduce dependence on energy imports.
- Renewable energy has contributed to Turkey’s efforts to fulfill its responsibilities under the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement.
- Turkey aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2053, requiring decarbonization of the power sector and energy-intensive sectors like transport and heating.
Capacity, Technology, and Global Rankings
Renewables are now the primary response to growing energy demand. Turkey has historically relied on fossil fuels and hydropower for electricity generation, but has accelerated investments in wind, biomass, geothermal, and solar energy since the early 2000s.
| Year | Installed Renewable Capacity (MW) |
|---|---|
| 2002 | 12,278 |
| 2012 | 22,180 |
| 2022 | 56,393 |
| 2025 | 72,110 |
As of May 2025, Turkey’s installed renewable capacity stands at 72,110 MW, ranking fifth in Europe and 11th globally. The country’s renewable electricity generation has also increased, with renewables accounting for 42.7% of total electricity generation in 2024.
Renewable Technology Manufacturing and Domestic Development
Turkey has not only expanded its renewable installed capacity but also invested in renewable technology manufacturing. Today, Turkey ranks first in Europe and fourth globally in terms of solar panel production capacity, and fifth in Europe in wind turbine component manufacturing.
“Our goal is to become a world leader in the production of renewable energy technologies, and we will not stop until we achieve this goal.” – Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
2035 Targets and Decarbonization Efforts
Turkey’s updated and more ambitious 2035 targets reflect the country’s continued commitment to advancing renewable energy. The country aims to expand its current 30,000 MW of installed wind and solar capacity to 120,000 MW and add an additional 5,000 MW of offshore wind capacity.
Domestic EVs, Storage, and Hydrogen
Decarbonizing the transport sector is a top priority. Turkey’s electric vehicle initiative, Togg, is a significant move in this area. The EV does not emit carbon during operation, making it a key tool in reducing emissions in the transportation sector.
- Togg is a domestic car project that does not emit carbon during operation.
- Local governments are expanding their electric public transportation fleets, contributing to the overall reduction of fossil fuel consumption in mobility.
- Turkey’s strategy to use renewables for hydrogen production further illustrates its ambition to tap into all aspects of green energy.
Conclusion
Turkey’s renewable energy journey is a testament to the country’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. With its ambitious targets and efforts to foster the development of clean energy technologies and sustainable infrastructure, Turkey is well-positioned to remain a major player in the renewable energy arena.
